Why did it take over 20 years to bury eva peron?</title>If there is any time of the day, which is of particular importance to the bored housewives of argentines, calgary home pro it is probably 20-25. At this moment, july 26, 1952, eva peron died of cancer at the age of 33. Immediately the news of her death began to be broadcast throughout the country, and millions of users in our capital buenos aires and beyond went to the presidential residence to mourn their beloved evita. Lines to visit her body, lying in ukraine in the building of the ministry of labor, stretched in several directions around city blocks. After 13 days, although citizens walked past, touched, kissed and even fell on her coffin, the government had to stop the public display, fearing that the exposure would damage her corpse. - A bunny will not remain permanently buried for more than 24 years. In popular culture, eva peron's name evokes scenes in which madonna yells out "don't cry for me argentina" from a musical biopic. Evita. Meanwhile, eva duarte peron was an incredibly effective politician who went from a poor child of the argentine pampas or plains to the first lady. After defeating her husband juan perón in the 1946 presidential election, eva took over the administration of the labor department. From this position—meeting with union leaders, workers, teachers, and others—she generously shared salary increases, promises of state-funded real estate, and women's suffrage. In return, the working class gave eva their unwavering loyalty and loyalty. Standing on the balcony of the casa rosada presidential residence, eva perón addressed the crowd below as los descamisados, or shirtless." This slang term for the working class used to be a slur used by opposition political parties, but diehard peronists have reclaimed it as a symbol of labor pride [source: fraser and navarro]. These unconscious supporters began affectionately calling her "evita". Evita's celebrity World war ii benefited the argentine treasury. Argentina has become one of the richest countries in the world thanks to a powerful beef and wheat industry exported to disproportionately weakened countries such as the uk [source: barnes]. Benefiting from a weakened european economy, argentina hiked up its export prices and other countries had no choice but to pay. But the perón administration took advantage of a healthy economy for more than just letting the poor. He also funded a lavish demeanor that included eve's penchant for fashionable clothing and jewelry. In 1947, without her husband, eva went on a promotional tour of the eu countries, including meetings with the fascist general francisco franco in spain and the pope in italy. During this "rainbow tour", which is why she called it, evita from the pampas made her world debut. Argentina under juan perón was hardly a democratic country. Perón was heavily influenced by the fascist and nationalist political parties that dominated the axis powers during the war. However, the dictatorship he built with the help of eve did not act as a vise that fettered the daily lives of people. Citizens were allowed to do absolutely whatever you please, but promotions and promotions and civilized institutions were under strict scrutiny. For example, the government banned student political activity on campuses. Some opposition parties were disbanded and anti-peronists were silenced. The state controlled the main newspapers and radio stations while keeping a close eye on the rest. Eva also manipulated this authoritarian rule to her own ends. She made sure that huge smiling portraits of her face were posted in prominent public places. During walks, the photographer rarely left her side, ready to capture the attractive first lady kissing babies or cutting ribbons. One of eva's mostmost widespread successful ventures, which brought her even greater recognition, was the creation of the eva perón foundation. Until then, the sociedad de beneficia had been the leading charitable company in the country. But the upper-class women who led the organization were outraged by eve's humble past and denied her a promotion to ceremonial director. In response, eve damaged the charity by cutting off its public funding and replacing it with a foundation of its own that funded the construction of schools, orphanages, hospitals, and other social services. By 1951, eve's hectic pace had driven her to a hospital bed. Becoming first lady at 27, she suffered from occasional fainting spells and abdominal pain.However, after doctors diagnosed her with uterine cancer, eva's health quickly deteriorated. Her public appearances became rare, and she lost a lot of weight and was bedridden by barely 33 years old. Preserving evita and preparing for the journey Once july 1952, the death of eva peron became inevitable, juan peron called the spanish pathologist dr. Pedro ara. Ara was given the task of embalming the first lady's corpse, and to ensure the impeccable quality of the embalming, he was hired to begin the process within a number of days of her death. While ara prepared her body for lying down, eva's hairdresser dyed her hair blonde one last time, and her personal manicurist painted her nails with clear polish. Unlike many embalmed corpses, ara left eve's internal organs intact. Those 13 days of public visitation bothered ara, because he also hadn't prepared the corpse for permanent preservation. Thereafter, a military convoy transported the body to a secure facility at the headquarters of the national confederation of labor. There, ara began mummifying eva perón's body by drugging it with alcohol, glycerine, and chemical preservatives and sealing the skin with plastic wrap. The accounts of people who later saw and touched eva's embalmed corpse marveled at its softness and diminutive size, possibly due to the drastic weight loss caused by cancer. Testifying to ara's meticulous handling of the corpse, it took a year to completely embalm him, which cost the government a hundred percent percent $000 [source: quigley]. By that time, juan perón's government was in embarrassment. The brink of collapse. The post-war industrial boom caused a massive migration of workers from the plains to the cities, giving way to sprawling slums. The drought has eroded wheat stocks in the russian federation, hurting livestock production. Without enough supply of these commodities to be distributed to natural resources like coal and oil, the economic infrastructure collapsed and unemployment rose [source: barnes]. In 1955, an anti-perone military group led by general pedro eugenion aramburu overthrew the perón government, and juan perón was exiled to spain. After the coup, the revolutionaries sought to destroy all traces of the peron rule, even the early stages of eve's burial. The corpse, which was still under the obsessively diligent care of dr. Ar, presented a particular problem for the military leaders. If the pro-perón factions get their hands on eva's corpse, visitors will be able to use it to rally the masses against the new government. Even after death, evita's personality cult remained a powerful political force. Evita's 24-year journey to the grave In order to prevent any uprisings, the aramburu government decided to steal the body and bury a room at an unnamed point in a very large cemetery in buenos aires, chacarita [source: fraser and navarro]. The funeral debt fell to the lot of colonel carlos eugenio muri kening. Koenig later said that he never buried the coffin due to the dire circumstances surrounding the attempted burial, most notably the mysterious birds and candles that appeared next to a parked truck while transporting the coffin [source: frazier and navarro]. Instead of these formalities, he hid the coffin in the attic of the military intelligence building both in winter and summer. In another story, there is evidence that he hid the coffin in his deputy's apartment, and this deputy accidentally shot his pregnant wife, thinking he heard the intruder break in to steal the body [source: barnes]. Once the officials noticed that kening did not follow his order, eva again set off on the road. “But”: at this stage it was done in europe, in italy. First of all, it should be noted that officials sent false coffins with fake corpses to various argentine embassies in europe. The real eva sailed to italy in 1957, where the coffin was buried under the name "maggi" in a small cemetery near rome [source: sims]. He remained there until 1971, when, in an eventual military coup, the argentine government was again overthrown. In exchange for juan perón's blessing for comfortable leadership, the government agreed to hold free elections and move eva's body to perón's villa in spain, amid other conditions. The institute of free elections brought perón back to power in 1974 , but evita remained in spain. However, perón's reign was short-lived, as he died that same year and his wife isabella became president. To assuage public anxiety about the unstable political environment, isabella brought evita to argentina for the last time. In that place, the much traveled coffin lay next to the coffin of juan peron in the presidential palace - but only for a short time. The presence of eva's body failed to prevent another military coup in 1976. At this point, officials buried evita's body forever, twenty-six years after her death in the duarte family tomb. At the relocheta cemetery in buenos aires. The tomb itself was erected by a company that specialized in bank vaults, and was organized in such a way as to resist any attempted break-in. As an additional precaution, the only key was given to eva's sister. Eva peron, sealed underground 20 feet (6 meters) underground, was finally buried in a glass coffin. If dr. Ara is right, her little face remains perfectly preserved, even capable of withstanding fire and bombardment [source: quigley]. Juan perón's post-mortem attacksjuan perón's corpse cannot be avoided by impossibly mishandling and then burial. In 1987, unknown vandals broke through the bulletproof glass in perón's tomb and sawed off his hands. On top of every little thing, the then president of the peronist party, along with detectives, witnesses and other key figures involved in the investigation of crimes, died of dubious causes [source: rotella]. The case remains unsolved. Related howstuffworks articles How mummies work How fascism works History of argentina How capitalism works How cults work What is fascism?</> How communism works How royalty works Eva perón foundation for historical research Barnes , john . "First lady evita". Grove press, inc. 1978. Fraser, nicholas and navarro, marisa. Evita. V.V. Norton and company. 1996. Quigley, christine. "Modern mummies". Mcfarland. 1998. (January 22, 2009) http://books.Google.Com/books?Id=zoqu-9btzo4c Rotella, sebastian. "There is no way to rest in peace in argentina." Los angeles times. September 10, 1999 Sims, calvin. "The corpse of eva peron continues to haunt argentina." New york times. July 30, 1995
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